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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Mar 27;21(6):770–778. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1450

Table 3.

Multivariable Predictive Model for CV death or HF hosp (Parsimonious Model)

Predictor HR (95% CI) Chi-Square P-value
ICD or Pacemaker 2.02 (1.61 – 2.54) 36.850 <.001
Sodium 0.94 (0.91 – 0.97) 14.651 <.001
Log of NT-pro-BNP 1.25 (1.10 – 1.41) 12.600 <.001
NYHA Class IV* 4.34 (1.90 – 9.91) 12.101 <.001
NYHA Class III* 2.01 (1.11 – 3.64) 5.262 0.022
NYHA Class II* 1.36 (0.75 – 2.47) 1.048 0.306
Sleep apnea 1.48 (1.15 – 1.89) 9.621 0.002
Log of Creatinine 1.67 (1.20 – 2.32) 9.453 0.002
Hispanic or Latino 1.84 (1.24 – 2.72) 9.295 0.002
Black 1.45 (1.14 – 1.84) 9.211 0.002
Heart Rate 1.01 (1.00 – 1.02) 6.281 0.012
*

Reference is NYHA Class I.

ǂ

Reported model selected from the following list of predictors: NYHA class, prior ICD or pacemaker implantation, black race, Hispanic ethnicity, NT-pro-BNP, sodium, history of sleep apnea, heart rate, creatinine, potassium, history of ischemic heart disease, diastolic BP, depression handled with medication and atrial fibrillation at baseline. Model was selected using backward selection with a significance level of 0.005 as the criterion for variable inclusion.

Uncorrected C-index: 0.707

Optimism-Corrected C-index: 0.694

Calibration (D’agostino, Nam test): p-value=0.33

Baseline Survival at 1 year [S0(1 year)]: 0.8787