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. 2019 Oct 30;9(10):e032407. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032407

Table 2.

Medical examination of adoptees with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in young adulthood

(n=32)
Any abnormal motor finding 22 (69)
 Dysdiadochokinesis 15 (47)
 Balance disturbance 5 (16)
 Abnormal muscle tone 4 (13)
 Ataxia 2 (6)
 Abducens paresis 1 (3)
Any somatic complaint 24 (75)
 Sleep disturbance 15 (41)
 Headache 11 (30)
 Other pain 10 (27)
 Stomach disturbance 6 (16)
(n=35)*
Any metabolic risk factor 18 (51)
 Body mass index ≥25 10 (30)
 Tobacco smoker 7 (20)
 Hypertensive† 9 (28)
 Prehypertensive 3 (9)
Any psychotropic medication 16 (46)
 ADHD medication 8 (23)
 Antidepressants 7 (20)
 Neuroleptic 3 (9)
 Anticonvulsant 3 (9)
 Asthma treatment 3 (9)

Values expressed as numbers and percentages.

*Information was obtained via telephone and from the medical records in three additional cases.

†Three individuals were concurrently receiving attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication.