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. 2019 Oct 29;9(10):e029192. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029192

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics by planned place of birth

Hospital Birth centre Home
All women 1 171 703 (93.60%) 71 505 (5.70%) 8212 (0.70%)
Maternal age (years)—mean (SD) 29.0 (5.6) 29.8 (5.3) 31.8 (5.0)
Maternal age (years)
 <20 61 451 (5.2%) 2044 (2.9%) 71 (0.9%)
 20–24 200 386 (17.1%) 10 116 (14.1%) 548 (6.7%)
 25–29 348 785 (29.8%) 21 579 (30.2%) 2047 (24.9%)
 30–34 365 022 (31.2%) 23 949 (33.5%) 3058 (37.2%)
 35–39 167 803 (14.3%) 11 931 (16.7%) 1997 (24.3%)
 ≥40 28 177 (2.4%) 1886 (2.6%) 474 (5.8%)
 Missing 79 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 17 (0.2%)
Previous pregnancies (≥20 weeks)
 0 494 019 (42.2%) 28 891 (40.4%) 2295 (27.9%)
 1 376 047 (32.1%) 25 079 (35.1%) 2745 (33.4%)
 2 174 873 (14.9%) 11 364 (15.9%) 1688 (20.6%)
 ≥3 126 111 (10.8%) 6153 (8.6%) 1456 (17.7%)
 Not stated 653 (0.1%) 18 (0.0%) 28 (0.3%)
Gestation *— mean ( SD ) 39.5 (1.0) 39.6 (1.0) 39.8 (1.0)
Gestation*
 37 54 825 (4.7%) 2403 (3.4%) 209 (2.5%)
 38 155 764 (13.3%) 7470 (10.4%) 724 (8.8%)
 39 323 179 (27.6%) 18 278 (25.6%) 1666 (20.3%)
 40 481 665 (41.1%) 29 289 (41.0%) 3779 (46.0%)
 41 156 270 (13.3%) 14 065 (19.7%) 1834 (22.3%)
Maternal country of birth
 Australia 889 550 (75.9%) 56 201 (78.6%) 6822 (83.1%)
 Others 276 001 (23.6%) 15 105 (21.1%) 1188 (14.5%)
 Inadequately described/not stated 6152 (0.5%) 199 (0.3%) 202 (2.5%)

χ2 tests on categorical data within each subheading between birth settings yielded statistically significant differences with p<0.001 in all categories with no missing or not stated data. GLM revealed significant differences at p<0.0001 between means in all pairwise comparisons.

Percentages may not total exactly 100% due to rounding.

*Gestation is in completed weeks.

BMI, body mass index; GLM, General linear model; SCN, Special care nursery; SCU, Special care unit.