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. 2019 Oct 28;9(10):e028624. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028624

Table 5.

Treatments and drugs used for patients with spontaneous pneumothorax

Treatment Drugs
n %* n %†
Total count of prescription statements 21 107 37 488
Non-surgical treatments Analgesics
 Oxygen inhalation 4351 20.6  Paracetamol 1039 2.8
 Nebuliser treatment of lower airway 534 2.5  Codeine, combinations excluding psycholeptics 878 2.3
 Suction drainage or tracheostomy suction, etc 2481 11.8  Tramadol and paracetamol 832 2.2
 Tracheal intubation 81 0.4  Propionic acid derivatives 784 2.1
Surgical treatments  Aceclofenac 455 1.2
 Thoracostomy 3132 14.8 Antitussives
 Wedge resection of lung 1304 6.2  Acetylcysteine 672 1.8
 Resection of bullae 125 0.6  Xanthines 635 1.7
 Pleurodesis 27 0.1  Bromhexine 789 2.1
 Apicolysis, pleurolysis 15 0.1  Ambroxol 553 1.5
 Lobectomy of lung 13 0.1 Antibiotics
 Pleurectomy 12 0.1  Cefixime 374 1.0
 Segmentectomy of lung 10 0.0  Third-generation cephalosporins 305 0.8
 Pleural decortication 8 0.0
 Primary thoracoplasty 4 0.0

*%=n/21 107.

†%=n/37 488.