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. 2019 Oct 30;9(10):e027834. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027834

Table 3.

Percentage of spatial variation explained by each individual variable and explained in addition after adjusting for all other variables

Spatial variation explained Gestational age Birth weight
Eligible population Complete case population Eligible population Complete case population
By single variables
Pregnancy factor
 Gestational age 27% 34%
 Sex 0% 0% 1% 2%
 Birth rank 0% 1% 4% 0%
Parental factors
 Maternal age 0% 1% 1% 1%
 Civil status 0% 0% 10% 5%
 Nationality mother 1% 3% 17% 17%
 Nationality father 3% 4% 25% 20%
 Nationality parents* 3% 5% 27% 23%
 Education mother 1% 0%
 Education father 1% 1%
 Education parents* 1% 1%
Regional factors
 Altitude 0% 0% 10% 6%
 Urbanisation 10% 12% 0% 0%
 Language region 23% 25% 62% 63%
In addition to all other variables
Pregnancy factors
 Gestational age 12% 12%
 Sex 0% 0% 0% 1%
 Birth rank 1% 0% 3% 1%
Parental factors
 Maternal age 0% 1% 0% 0%
 Civil status 0% 0% 0% 0%
 Nationality mother 0% 0% 1% 2%
 Nationality father 1.5% 0% 1% 0%
 Nationality parents* 2.5% 0% 3% 4%
 Education mother 2% 0%
 Education father 0% 0%
 Education parents 2% 1%
Regional factors
 Altitude 0% 0% 9% 4%
 Urbanisation 9% 10% 0% 1%
 Language region 17% 21% 22% 24%
Model 3 (full) 31% 39% 87% 88%

–Data not available

*Nationality or educational attainment of both mother and father were entered into the model.