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. 2019 Nov 5;14(11):e0215343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215343

Table 2. Population prevalence of development delay by Ages and Stages Questionnaire domain, child age, and child sex in Ceará, Brazil.

Communication Gross motor Fine motor Problem-solving Personal-social
Total N N% (95% CI) N% (95% CI) N% (95% CI) N% (95% CI) N% (95% CI)
All children 2 to 66 months of age
All 3284 2.0% (1.6–2.7) 3.8% (3.2–4.6) 2.7% (2.2–3.5) 2.8% (2.3–3.5) 2.5% (2.0–3.2)
Male 1652 2.6% (1.9–3.5)* 4.8% (3.9–6.0)* 3.1% (2.4–4.1) 3.1% (2.4–4.1) 3.2% (2.4–4.2)*
Female 1632 1.5% (0.9–2.3)* 2.8% (2.0–3.7)* 2.4% (1.7–3.4) 2.5% (1.8–3.4) 1.8% (1.2–2.8)*
0 to 24 months
All 1413 1.3% (0.8–2.1) 3.4% (2.6–4.6) 1.1% (0.6–1.8) 1.7% (1.2–2.6) 0.8% (0.5–1.4)
Male 710 1.2% (0.6–2.3) 3.3% (2.1–5) 0.9% (0.4–1.9) 2.4% (1.5–3.9)* 0.3% (0.1–1.2)*
Female 713 1.3% (0.6–3) 3.6% (2.5–5.2) 1.3% (0.7–2.4) 1% (0.5–2.1)* 1.3% (0.7–2.5)*
24 to 36 months
All 645 2.4% (1.4–3.9) 2.5% (1.4–4.4) 0.5% (0.2–1.5) 1.4% (0.8–2.7) 2.7% (1.7–4.3)
Male 331 3.7% (2.1–6.5)* 2.2% (1–4.9) 1% (0.3–2.8) 1.6% (0.7–3.6) 4.3% (2.5–7.2)*
Female 314 1.0% (0.4–2.9)* 2.9% (1.5–5.7) 0.0% (0–0) 1.3% (0.5–3.4) 1.0% (0.4–3)*
36 to 66 months
All 1226 2.9% (2.2–3.9) 5% (3.9–6.4) 5.9% (4.6–7.6) 4.9% (3.8–6.5) 4.5% (3.5–6)
Male 611 3.8% (2.6–5.5) 8.2% (6.3–10.7)* 6.9% (5.1–9.3) 5.0% (3.5–7) 6.1% (4.4–8.5)*
Female 615 2.0% (1.2–3.4) 1.8% (1.1–3.2)* 4.9% (3.4–7.2) 4.9% (3.4–7.1) 3% (1.9–4.7)*

* Statistically significant difference between males and females (p value lower than 0.05).

¶All were statistically significant difference in combined group by age (0–36 and 36–66 months).