Table 4. Prevalence of child development delay by domain stratified by socioeconomic factors.
| Communication | Gross motor | Fine motor | Problem solving | Personal social | Any delay | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N total | N% (95 CI%) | p value | N% (95% CI) | p value | N% (95% CI) | p value | N% (95% CI) | p value | N% (95% CI) | p value | N% (95% CI) | p value | |
| Residence | 0.26 | 0.98 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.44 | 0.22 | |||||||
| Urban | 1594 | 2.4% (1.5–3.7) | 3.8% (2.9–5.0) | 3.1% (2.2–4.4) | 3.4% (2.6–4.4) | 2.8% (2.0–3.9) | 10.0% (8.2–12.2) | ||||||
| Rural | 1972 | 1.8% (1.3–2.4) | 3.8% (2.9–4.9) | 2.4% (1.8–3.3) | 2.4% (1.7–3.3) | 2.3% (2.0–3.2) | 8.5% (7.1–10.1) | ||||||
| Household monthly income in quintiles† | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.02 | |||||||
| 1st—Poorest | 638 | 3.0% (2.0–4.66) | 4.9% (3.5–6.8) | 4.3% (2.8–6.4) | 3.7% (2.3–5.7) | 3% (1.8–5.1) | 11.3% (8.8–14.4) | ||||||
| 2nd | 654 | 2.6% (1.6–4.3) | 3.3% (2.2–4.9) | 3.3% (2.2–4.9) | 3.9% (2.7–5.6) | 3.3% (2.1–5) | 10.2% (7.9–13.2) | ||||||
| 3rd | 624 | 2.3% (1.4–3.7) | 5.2% (3.8–7.1) | 2.3% (1.4–3.9) | 2.1% (1.3–3.5) | 3.3% (2–5.4) | 9.3% (7.2–12.0) | ||||||
| 4th | 672 | 1.1% (0.5–2.2) | 3.3% (2.2–5) | 1.7% (1–2.9) | 2.3% (1.4–3.7) | 1.8% (1–3.2) | 7.9% (6.1–10.1) | ||||||
| 5th- Richest | 578 | 1.1% (0.5–2.3) | 2.5% (1.5–4) | 2% (1.1–3.4) | 2.3% (1.3–4) | 1.8% (1–3.2) | 6.4% (4.8–8.5) | ||||||
| Social class† | 0.39 | 0.008 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.32 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Lower | 2525 | 2.3% (1.8–3.1) | 4.6% (3.8–5.6) | 3.3% (2.6–4.2) | 3.3% (2.7–4.2) | 2.9% (2.2–3.7) | 10.5% (9.1–12.0) | ||||||
| C2 | 495 | 1.7% (0.9–3.2) | 1.5% (0.7–2.9) | 0.9% (0.4–2.2) | 1.1% (0.4–2.9) | 1.9% (0.9–3.7) | 4.6% (3.0–7.0) | ||||||
| C1 | 149 | 0.7% (0.1–4.7) | 2.1% (0.7–6) | 2.1% (0.7–6.3) | 2.7% (1.1–7) | 0.7% (0.1–4.7) | 6.0% (3.2–11.1) | ||||||
| B2 / B1 | 51 | 0% (0–0) | 0% (0–0) | 0% (0–0) | 0% (0–0) | 4.1% (1–15.6) | 4.1% (1.0–15.6) | ||||||
| Food insecurity | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.73 | 0.34 | 0.93 | 0.02 | |||||||
| No | 1212 | 1.2% (0.7–2) | 3.2% (2.3–4.3) | 2.4% (1.7–3.6) | 2.4% (1.6–3.5) | 2.4% (1.6–3.7) | 7.4% (6.0–9.1) | ||||||
| Yes | 1705 | 2.4% (1.8–3.3) | 4.0% (3.1–5.2) | 2.6% (1.9–3.7) | 2.9% (2.2–3.9) | 2.4% (1.8–3.2) | 9.7% (8.3–11.4) | ||||||
| Head of household education† | 0.32 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.85 | 0.52 | 0.26 | |||||||
| Up to 4 years | 2240 | 1.9% (1.3–2.8) | 3.7% (2.9–4.6) | 2.6% (1.9–3.5) | 2.6% (2–3.5) | 2.5% (1.9–3.3) | 8.4% (7.2–9.8) | ||||||
| 5–8 years | 629 | 2.8% (1.7–4.4) | 4.2% (2.7–6.3) | 2.9% (1.8–4.6) | 3.1% (2–4.7) | 3.1% (2–4.8) | 10.5% (8.1–13.4) | ||||||
| More than 8 years | 181 | 1.2% (0.3–4.5) | 3.9% (1.9–8) | 4.5% (2.3–8.5) | 2.8% (1.2–6.5) | 1.7% (0.6–5.1) | 9.9% (6.3–15.3) | ||||||
| Eligibility and participation in CCT1 programs | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.007 | < 0,001 | |||||||
| Eligible and participates | 1811 | 2.4% (1.8–3.3) | 4.2% (3.3–5.2) | 3.3% (2.5–4.3) | 3.3% (2.5–4.3) | 3% (2.2–4.1) | 10.5% (8.9–12.3) | ||||||
| Eligible, but does not participate | 204 | 3.5% (1.8–6.8) | 6.4% (3.2–12.4) | 4% (2.1–7.5) | 3.5% (1.8–6.8) | 5% (2.8–8.7) | 13.2% (8.8–19.4) | ||||||
| Not eligible | 1269 | 1.4% (0.9–2.2) | 3% (2.3–4.1) | 1.9% (1.2–2.8) | 2.3% (1.6–3.2) | 1.6% (1.1–2.5) | 6.6% (5.4–8.1) | ||||||
† p-value for trend
1CCT–Conditional cash transfer