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. 2019 Nov 5;14(11):e0224439. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224439

Table 1. Characteristics of study patients.

Characteristics Vertebral compression fracture (-) Vertebral compression fracture (+) Total P
Number 137 109 246
Sex, female, n (%) 122 (89.1) 92 (84.4) 214 (87.0) 0.376
Age, mean ± SD, y 70.5 ± 6.0 75.3 ± 6.1 72.6 ± 6.5 <0.001
ICV, mean ± SD, cc 1222.9 ± 91.3 1208.8 ± 77.4 1216.6 ± 85.6 0.198
BPV, mean ± SD, cc 1036.9 ± 95.5 979.5 ± 87.2 1011.5 ± 95.1 < 0.001
LVV, mean ± SD, cc 28.8 ± 14.6 35.5 ± 17.8 31.8 ± 16.4 0.002
Volume percentage of the brain parenchyma, mean ± SD, % 84.8 ± 4.2 81.0 ± 3.8 83.1 ± 4.4 < 0.001
Volume percentage of the lateral ventricles, mean ± SD, % 2.4 ± 1.2 3.0 ± 1.5 2.6 ± 1.4 0.001
T-score, mean ± SD -2.9 ± 0.4 -3.0 ± 0.4 -2.94 ± 0.5 0.011
BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m2 23.6 ± 3.4 23.4 ± 3.9 23.4 ± 3.8 0.631
 Height, mean ± SD, m 1.55 ± 0.08 1.53 ± 0.07 1.54 ± 0.08 0.032
 Weight, mean ± SD, kg 56.7 ± 9.8 54.5 ± 8.8 55.7 ± 9.4 0.066
Osteoporosis medication (%) 67 (48.9) 49 (45.0) 116 (47.2) 0.625
Hypertension, n (%) 50 (36.5) 56 (51.4) 106 (43.1) 0.027
Diabetes, n (%) 39 (28.5) 27 (24.8) 66 (26.8) 0.613
Alcohol, n (%) 17 (12.4) 16 (14.7) 33 (13.4) 0.741
Smoking, n (%) 7 (5.1) 7 (6.4) 14 (5.7) 0.869

SD, standard deviation; ICV, intracranial cavity volume; BPV, brain parenchymal volume; LVV, lateral ventricles volume; BMI, body mass index