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. 2019 Oct 17;33(12):4192–4200. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07223-w

Table 2.

Operation-related outcomes, expense, and follow-up of patients treated with TS-RECS

Outcomes N = 20
Operation time (minutes)
 Median; (range) 115; (90–160)
Estimated blood loss(ml)
 Median; (range) 20; (5–100)
Number of R0 resection, n(%) 20 (100%)
Number of Integrity of mucosal layer, n(%) 19 (95%)
Adverse events
 Pneumonia (Clavien-Dindo Grade II) 1 (5%)
Time to oral diet (days)
 Median; (range) 1; (1–2)
Postoperative hospital stay (days)
 Median; (range) 6; (4–10)
Hospitalization expense (US dollars)
 Median;(range) 7793.25; (7128.8–11880.7)
Follow-up time (months)
 Median; (range) 10; (3–15)