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. 2019 Sep 27;116(39):645–652. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0645

Table 1. Categorization of the interventions.

Focus on medical personnel (n = 7) Focus on patients (n = 8)
Classified according to: Classified according to:
EPOC*1 Complexity Form of reminder Additional features
Training programs for office teams (n = 3) Reminder systems for physicians (n = 2) Extending competence of medical professionals*2 (n = 2) Simple*3 (n = 5) Complex*4 (n = 2) Text message (n = 2) Postcard (n = 2) Letter (n = 3) Educational brochure (n = 1) Financial incentive (n = 1) Personalized*5 (n = 4) Educational element*6 (n = 4)

*1 Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group (EPOC) (e26), taxonomy of the different intervention categories in healthcare systems

*2 Extension of the spectrum of competence of medical professionals, e.g., physician assistants

*3 No more than two different intervention components

*4 At least three different intervention components

*5 Patient reminders with personal message or individual recommendation by patient’s primary care physician

*6 Patient reminders with informative elements on the symptoms, risks, and side effects of influenza and vaccination against influenza