Table 1.
Maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes.
| SGA (n = 21) | Non-SGA (n = 375) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mother | |||
| Age (years) | 31.67 ± 3.75 | 31.96 ± 3.66 | 0.724 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 21.65 ± 3.72 | 21.80 ± 3.62 | 0.849 |
| Gravida | 2.19 ± 1.33 | 2.02 ± 1.09 | 0.502 |
| Para | 0.62 ± 0.59 | 0.57 ± 0.65 | 0.740 |
| Cesarean delivery | 11 (52.40) | 93 (24.80) | 0.005 * |
| Chronic hypertension | 4 (19.05) | 9 (2.40) | 0.003 * |
| Gestational hypertension | 0 | 3 (0.80) | >0.999 |
| Preeclampsia | 5 (23.81) | 2 (0.53) | <0.001 * |
| Type I DM | 0 | 2 (0.53) | >0.999 |
| Type II DM | 0 | 5 (1.33) | >0.999 |
| GDM | 1 (4.76) | 30 (8.00) | >0.999 |
| Neonate | |||
| Delivery age (weeks) | 36.67 ± 2.37 | 38.69 ± 1.56 | 0.001 * |
| Birth weight (g) | 2175.00 ± 426.91 | 3139.18 ± 406.73 | <0.001 * |
| Apgar score | |||
| 1 minute | 8.57 ± 1.33 | 9.21 ± 0.97 | 0.005 * |
| 5 minutes | 9.48 ± 0.87 | 9.69 ± 0.63 | 0.277 |
Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation and categorical variables as number (percentage). SGA: small for gestational age; BMI: body mass index; DM: diabetes mellitus; GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus. * p < 0.05.