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. 2019 Oct 12;11(10):940. doi: 10.3390/v11100940

Table 1.

Potential aerosol-generating medical procedures involved in nosocomial virus transmission.

AGMP How/Where Aerosols May Be Generated
Bronchoscopy * Induced cough, respiratory tract
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation * Induced cough, respiratory tract
Noninvasive ventilation *
(BiPAP, CPAP, HFOV)
Possible mechanical dispersal of aerosols, respiratory tract
Tracheal intubation * Induced cough, respiratory tract
Manual ventilation * Possible mechanical dispersal of aerosols, respiratory tract
Surgery Cutting bone and tendon, and irrigation aerosolize blood
Sputum induction Induced cough, respiratory tract
Nebulizer treatment Possible mechanical dispersal of aerosols, respiratory tract
Suctioning Possible mechanical dispersal of aerosols, respiratory tract
Laser plume Mechanical dispersal of aerosols

* Possible association with SARs-CoV transmission [11,12,13].