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. 2019 Oct 19;8(10):1738. doi: 10.3390/jcm8101738

Table 2.

Outcome measures and statistical significance of the inter-group pairwise comparisons.

Outcome Time Control Group (n = 29) Osteopathic Manual Group (n = 31) p Value
Mean SD (95%CI) Mean SD (95%CI)
PPT C4 Baseline 30.49 8.44 (26.47–34.51) 29.92 12.63 (26.04–33.81) 0.034 a
Post-1st Treatment 29.25 9.48 (25.09–33.41) 29.36 12.57 (25.34–33.39)
Follow-up 29.31 11.25 (23.15–35.46) 34.06 20.28 (28.05–39.95)
Post-2nd Treatment 29.61 11.14 (22.83–36.4) 37.84 22.97 (31.28–44.40)
Cervical mobility Baseline 328.65 62.22 (306.34–350.97) 326.16 57.91 (304.57–347.74) <0.001 a
Post-1st Treatment 319.55 60.56 (299.20–339.90) 339.51 48.69 (319.83–359.19)
Follow-up 309.20 59.96 (288.46–329.94) 336.96 51.58 (316.91–357.02)
Post-2nd Treatment 312.86 64.72 (291.56–3334.15) 344.25 49.33 (323.66–364.85)
GerdQ test Baseline 3.79 2.81 (2.73 to 4.86) 5.13 3.91 (3.69–6.56) 0.005 b
Post 1 Week 3.34 2.81 (2.27–4.42) 3.19 3.37 (1.96–4.43)

ap value: results of test of within-subjects effects (based on Sphericity Assumed). b p value: based on T Student test results. PPT, Pressure pain threshold; SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; CG, control group; OMG, osteopathic manual group; Post-1st Treatment, after first intervention; Follow-up, after a week; Post-2nd Treatment, after second intervention.