(A) The cumulative distribution of daytime sleep episode durations for baseline (left), activation (middle) and recovery (right) days is shown. (B) Probability of transition from a sleep to an awake state, P(wake), is significantly decreased compared to controls during rebound sleep. (C) Probability of transition from an awake to a sleep state, P(doze), significantly increased upon activation of Trh-GAL4+ neurons. Data are presented as the absolute change from baseline day. (D) The percent of total sleep occurring in episodes >200 min was significantly reduced when Trh-GAL4+ neurons were activated. (E) The number of individuals with long episodes was decreased. Data in D and E are presented as mean + binomial standard error. (F-G) Trh-GAL4+ neurons exhibit a rhythmic daily activity pattern as visualized with a Tric-LUC reporter in two days. Data are presented as mean + SEM. See also Table S1–2, Figures S1–2.