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. 2019 Oct 21;24(20):3792. doi: 10.3390/molecules24203792

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The effect of different concentrations of C. camphora EO on the biofilm. (a) Dyeing effect of crystal violet on biofilm of C. violaceum treated with different concentrations of C. camphora EO. (b) Quantitative analysis of the inhibition of biofilm biomass in C. violaceum by C. camphora EO. (c) Effect of C. camphora EO on biofilm formation. Mean values of triplicate independent experiments and SD are shown. Bars indicate standard errors and different letters (a–d) above the bars represent significant differences (p < 0.05).

The effect of different concentrations of C. camphora EO on the biofilm. (a) Dyeing effect of crystal violet on biofilm of C. violaceum treated with different concentrations of C. camphora EO. (b) Quantitative analysis of the inhibition of biofilm biomass in C. violaceum by C. camphora EO. (c) Effect of C. camphora EO on biofilm formation. Mean values of triplicate independent experiments and SD are shown. Bars indicate standard errors and different letters (a–d) above the bars represent significant differences (p < 0.05).