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. 2019 Sep 23;8(10):1524. doi: 10.3390/jcm8101524

Table 1.

Clinical profiles of patients from the Toronto Cohort. Values displayed as mean ± SD or median (IQR, interquartile range) as appropriate.

Age (Years) 33 (24–45)
Sex n (%)
Female 44 (86)
Male 7 (14)
Creatinine (µmol/L) * 68.5 (59.5–97.0)
Proteinuria (g/d) ** 2.5 (1.5–5)
Mean Arterial Pressure (mm Hg) * 98.8 ± 14.5
Therapeutic Intervention n (%)
Hydroxychloroquine 30 (56)
RAAS Blocker 22 (41)
Any Immunosuppression 41 (76)
Prednisone alone 16 (30)
Prednisone plus
MMF 11 (20)
AZT 11 (20)
CNI 3 (6)
MTX 1 (2)

Abbreviations: RAAS: Renal angiotensin aldosterone system. MMF: Mycophenolate mofetil/sodium, AZT: Azathioprine. CNI: Calcineurin inhibitor. MTX: Methotrexate. * Value closest to the time of biopsy; ** Value closest to time of biopsy; One patient was receiving a combination of prednisone, CNI, and MTX. Another patient was receiving MTX monotherapy.