Table 2.
Outcome | Peanut allergy | Cow’s milk allergy | Hen’s egg allergy | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N1 | Allergic | Tolerant | p-value | N1 | Allergic | Tolerant | p-value | N1 | Allergic | Tolerant | p-value | |
N (%) | 34 (72.34) | 13 (27.66) | 36 (45.00) | 44 (55.00) | 19 (34.55) | 36 (65.45) | ||||||
EDa [mg/protein] (median, IQR) | 228.23 [5.22;535.63) | 577.97 [402.23;577.97] | 0.010 | 88.38 [5.25;439.25] | 1746.50 [84;2187.50] | 0.001 | 89.18 [3.51;438.88] | 886.54 [206.05;2184.78] | 0.038 | |||
Follow-up in months (median, IQR) | 50.50 [38;77] | 43.00 [27;72] | 45.00 [26;74] | 23.00 [15;38] | 67.00 [28;77] | 37.00 [25;53] | ||||||
Agea in months (median, IQR) | 74.50 [51;124] | 71.00 [46;98] | 0.839 | 33.50 [14;65] | 19.50 [12;38] | 0.057 | 49.00 [22;57] | 39.00 [15;58] | 0.352 | |||
Sex (%), male | 20 (58.82) | 7 (53.84) | 0.758 | 25 (69.44) | 25 (56.82) | 0.248 | 11 (57.89) | 28 (77.78) | 0.128 | |||
Asthmaa (%) | (33;13) | 25 (75.76) | 6 (46.15) | 0.060 | 17 (47.22) | 14 (31.82) | 0.162 | (18;35) | 9 (50.00) | 13 (37.14) | 0.370 | |
Eczemaa | 32 (94.12) | 12 (92.31) | 0.821 | 31 (86.11) | 39 (88.64) | 0.734 | (19;35) | 18 (94.74) | 33 (94.28) | 0.945 | ||
Rhinitisa | 22 (64.71) | 3 (23.08) | 0.016 | (36;42) | 6 (16.67) | 9 (21.43) | 0.596 | (18;35) | 6 (33.33) | 5 (15.63) | 0.155 | |
Number of diagnosed allergies to any foods (median, IQR)° | 1 [1;2] | 2 [1;2] | 0.516 | 1 [1;2] | 1 [1;2] | 0.254 | 2 [1;3] | 2 [1;2] | 0.485 | |||
Reaction severitya (median, IQR) | 4 [2;5] | 3 [3;4] | 0.886 | 4 [2;6] | 4 [1;6] | 0.596 | 4 [3;7] | 3 [2;4] | 0.020 | |||
Reaction severity before diagnosis (median, IQR) | 1 [0;6] | 3 [0;6] | 0.850 | 7 [4;9] | 7 [4;9] | 0.303 | 6 [2;7] | 2 (0;7] | 0.086 | |||
sIgEa [kU/L] (median, IQR) | (29;12) | 10.70 [2.58;45.90] | 1.36 [.31;3.84] | 0.080 | (17;18) | 21.65 [8.57;56.70] | 2.80 [.30;6.61] | 0.001 | (17;18) | 12.30 [2.51;32.20] | 6.11 [1.07;10.30] | 0.063 |
1N = Number of patients (allergic;tolerant); Continuous variables are presented by medians and IQRs (Inter quartile range)
aMeasured/diagnosed at initial DBPCFC