Table 3.
Variables | Type of measure | Measurement modality | References |
---|---|---|---|
Biomarkers of stress and cardiovascular risk | Skin conductance | Wrist band electrodes – Movisens | 7 |
Blood flow velocity | Laser speckle contrast imaging | 78,79 | |
Myocardial longitudinal strain | Speckle-tracking echocardiography | 85,86 | |
Genetic polymorphisms | Polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzymes | Blood cells | 8–11 |
Polymorphism of serotonin | Blood cells | 12–14 | |
Demographics | Age, gender, qualification, personal work status, ethnicity, life and occupational events | Questionnaire | 4 |
Clinical measurements | Height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, waist circumference | ||
Body composition | Muscle mass, fat mass, bone structure | Impedance meter | 80 |
Densitometry X-ray absorption | 6 | ||
Peripheral quantitative computed tomography | 73–75 | ||
Quantitative ultrasound | 81 | ||
Psychology and quality of life | Depression | Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale | 62 |
Anxiety | Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale | 62 | |
State–Trait Anxiety Inventory | 60,61 | ||
General health | General Health Questionnaire (SF-12) | 71 | |
Stress, fatigue, sleep | Visual analogue scale | 4 | |
Burnout | Maslach Burnout Inventory | 59 | |
Mindfulness | Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory | 22,23 | |
Coping | Brief COPE Questionnaire | 63 | |
Emotions | Emotion Regulation Questionnaire | 64 | |
Perception of work | Karasek’s Job Content Questionnaire | 65 | |
Self-efficacy | Perceived Self-efficacy Scale | 66 | |
Addiction to work | Work Addiction Risk test | 67 | |
Alexithymia | Toronto Alexithymia Scale | 68,82,83 | |
Illness perception | Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, adapted for stress at work | 69,84 | |
Metacognition | Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 | 70 | |
Lifestyle | E.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, food intake | Questionnaires | 4 |
Physical activity | Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire | 72 | |
Alloplastic load | HbA1c, HDLc and LDLc, TG | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tube | 6 |
Cortisol | Dry tube, serum isolation and deep-freezing | 17,85 | |
DHEAS | Dry tube, serum isolation and deep-freezing | 17,85 | |
Leptin | Dry tube, serum isolation and deep-freezing | 6 | |
BDNF | Dry tube, serum isolation and deep-freezing | 20,86,87 | |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines: IL-1β, IL-6, IL-1, TNFα | Dry tube, serum isolation and deep-freezing | 6 | |
NPY | Dry tube, serum isolation and deep-freezing | 19 | |
Telomere length | Blood; Southern blot or polymerase chain reaction analyses | 88 | |
Heart rate variability | Holter | 89 | |
Skin conductance – electrodermal activity | Wristband electrodes | 89 |
A total of 25 mL of blood will be sampled (i.e. 100 mL in 1 year). HbA1c: haemoglobin A1c; HDLc: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDLc: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; DHEAS: dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate; BDNF: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; IL: interleukin; TNFα: tumour necrosis factor α; NPY: neuropeptide Y.