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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Law Med Ethics. 2017 Jul 14;45(2):231–237. doi: 10.1177/1073110517720652

Table 1.

Compliance of School Concussion Management Plans with Requirements of NCAA Concussion Policy and Legislation (n=125)

Requirement of NCAA Policy n %
Concussion Education
 Athlete Acknowledgement 81 64.8%
 Athlete Education 81 64.8%
  Annual Athlete Education 38 30.4%
Removal from Play
 Removal From Play 117 93.6%
  Removed for Calendar Day 111 88.8%
Medical Evaluation
 Evaluation of Student Athlete 122 97.6%
  Evaluation by Athletic Trainer 110 88.0%
  Evaluation by Physician 98 78.4%
 Remove and Evaluate 116 92.8%
Return to Play Clearance by Physician or Designee
 Clearance by medical professional 116 92.8%
  Clearance by Athletic Trainer 63 50.4%
  Clearance by Physician 112 89.6%
Compliance Score*
 Score 0 1 0.8%
 Score 1 5 4.0%
 Score 2 12 9.6%
 Score 3 75 60.0%
 Score 4 32 25.6%
*

Compliance score represents the number of required components of the NCAA policy that the concussion management plan was in compliance with. For example, a plan that included removal from play, evaluation, and medical clearance prior to return (but not annual athlete education) would receive a Compliance Score of 3.