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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 6.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 May 9;133(9):1097–1113. doi: 10.1042/CS20190254

Figure 1. Effect of prenatal cold stress on blood pressure, urine volume, sodium excretion, and heart rate in adult rat offspring.

Figure 1.

(A,B) Effect of prenatal cold stress on systolic (A) and diastolic (B) blood pressure in adult offspring. SBP and DBP were recorded by the tail-cuff method in conscious prenatal cold-exposed and control offspring at 4–24 weeks of age (*P<0.05 vs control, n=10/group). (C,D) Effect of prenatal cold stress on urine volume (C) and urine sodium (D) in adult offspring. Urine was collected in prenatal cold-exposed and control offspring at 4–24 weeks of age (*P<0.05 vs cold group, n=10/group). (E) Effect of prenatal cold stress on heart rate in adult offspring. The heart rate was measured at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 weeks of age in conscious rats (*P<0.05 vs control, n=10/group).