| µ-CT | micro-computed tomography |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| bDMARDs | biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs |
| BMC/TV | bone mineral content per tissue volume |
| BV/TV | bone volume fraction |
| CIA | collagen-induced arthritis |
| Cx43 | connexin 43 |
| Es/Rps | eroded bone surface per repaired bone surface |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| IL | interleukin |
| MSV | marrow star volume |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| PAL | pre-arthritis intervention long |
| PAS | pre-arthritis intervention short |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for Social Sciences |
| T | therapeutic intervention |
| Tb.Th | trabecular thickness |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |