Table 1.

PCR primers used in this study.

Gene Name	Primer Sequence (5′→3′)
cyclin D1	Forward: 5′-ATGGAACACCAGCTCC-3′ Reverse: 5′-TCAGATGTCCACGTCCCGC-3′
DEC1	Forward: 5′-GTACCCTGCCCACATGTACC-3′ Reverse: 5′-GCTTGGCCAGATACTGAAGC-3′
GAPDH	Forward: 5′-CTTCATTGACCTCAACTAC-3′ Reverse: 5′-GCCATCCACAGTCTTCTG-3′
p21	Forward: 5′-CTGAGCCGCGACTGTGATGCG-3′ Reverse: 5′-GGTCTGCCGCCGTTTTCGACC-3′
p53	Forward: 5′-CTCTGACTGTACCACCATCCACTA-3′ Reverse: 5′-GAGTTCCAAGGCCTCATTCAGCTC-3′
ATF3	Forward: 5′-ATGGGTGCCCCGACGTTG-3′ Reverse: 5′-AGAGGCCTCAATCCATGG-3′
c-Fos	Forward: 5′-GACTACGAGGCGTCATCCTC-3′ Reverse: 5′-GCTCTGGTCTGCGATGGGGCC-3′
VEGF	Forward: 5′-GGACATCTTCCAGGAGTACC-3′ Reverse: 5′-GTTCCCGAAACCCTGAGGG-3′