(a) Locations of 229 bird collisions (159 fatal collisions; 70 non-fatal collisions; 95 collisions in 2017; 134 in 2018) observed during monitoring at U.S. Bank Stadium in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 2017–2018; Points include carcasses potentially resulting from predation events and bird collisions with skyways (i.e., the high raw counts described in the text). (b, c) the largest unbroken span of glass (~6,000 m2) where 52% of all collisions at the stadium occurred; (d) a glass surface on the northeast façade where 11% of collisions occurred; (e) a glass surface on the southwest façade where 17% of collisions occurred. Image sources: USGS National Map Viewer NAIP Plus aerial imagery (a); the authors (b-e).