CNS |
Central nervous system |
DALYs |
Disability-adjusted life-years |
HPA |
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal |
SNS |
Sympathetic nervous system |
CIDS |
CNS injury-induced immunodepression syndrome |
MCAO |
Middle cerebral artery occlusion |
ICA |
Internal carotid artery |
MCA |
Middle cerebral artery |
SAH |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
PTS |
Photothrombotic stroke |
CBF |
Cerebral blood flow |
BBB |
Blood-brain barrier |
ET-1 |
Endothelin-1 |
HI |
Hypoxia-ischemia |
CCA |
Common carotid artery |
ECA |
External carotid artery |
CBV |
Cerebral blood volume |
ACA |
Anterior cerebral artery |
CCs |
Collateral channels |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
IL-1β |
Interleukin-1β |
NK |
Natural killer |
IFN-γ |
Interferon-γ |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |