Table 1:
BMC Research Notes 2011,4:460[22] |
Joint Bone Spine 84, (2017);113–114[21] |
BMC Research Notes 2017,10:34[23] |
|
---|---|---|---|
Study design | Case-control | Case-control | Case-control |
Participant number | 160 | 129 | 171 |
Cases: Controls | 80:80 | 43:86 | 57:57:57 |
Age | Cases: Controls | Cases: Controls | RA: PD: Control |
Both: 20–60 years | 46.5: 46.3 | 42.9: 42:30.5 | |
Gender | F:M;79%: 75.6% | Not indicated | F:M 9:1 |
Country of origin | Sudan | Burkina Faso | Sudan |
Inclusion criteria | 2010-ACR/EULAR criteria for RA | 2010-ACR/EULAR criteria for RA | 2010-ACR/EULAR criteria for RA |
Exclusion criteria | Pregnancy, lactation, smoking, periodontal therapy or antibiotics in the previous three months, or any systemic condition which might have affected the progression of periodontitis, localized or generalized aggressive periodontitis | Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, antibiotic therapy and smoking | Systemic diseases that can affect periodontal status, smoking, antibiotic therapy with the last 3 months and periodontal treatment with in the last 6 months |
Major findings | No association between the drugs used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs & Disease Mordifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) and the periodontal parameters (plaque index, gingival index, and clinical attachment loss). | Periodontal disease was not significantly associated with Age ≥ 50 years , male gender, Disease duration ≥ 10 years, DAS28 ≥ 3.2, Joint deformities and ACPA | The was a significant difference in all periodontal parameters among the three groups. The periodontal disease group experienced significantly higher values in all clinical periodontal parameters in comparison to the RA and healthy groups (p ≤ 0.001). |