. 2019 Oct 30;19(5):277–288. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2019.19.5.277

Table 1. Inter-group comparison of mean values of subjective, objective, and physiologic parameters.

Subjective	Group	Mean	SD	P-value
WBFPS	CS	2.97	2.491	0.770
WBFPS	VR	3.03	2.022	0.770
VAS	CS	3.06	2.313	0.991
VAS	VR	2.94	1.765	0.991
Objective (VCARS)
Before	CS	0.63	0.942	0.022^*
Before	VR	1.00	0.840	0.022^*
After	CS	0.80	0.677	0.154
After	VR	0.57	0.608	0.154
Physiologic (PULSE RATE)
Baseline	CS	97.15	14.914	0.620
Baseline	VR	95.30	16.077	0.620
During	CS	101.67	17.346	0.032^*
During	VR	93.34	14.353	0.032^*
After	CS	100.51	15.399	0.010^*
After	VR	91.56	12.679	0.010^*

^*P < 0.05-statistically significant; virtual reality (VR); counter-stimulation (CS); Wong- Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPS); Visual Analog Scale (VAS); Venham's Clinical Anxiety Rating Scale (VCARS); Standard Deviation (SD).