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. 2019 Oct 30;19(5):277–288. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2019.19.5.277

Table 2. Intra-group comparison of mean values of Venham's clinical anxiety rating scale.

Group Mean SD Difference P-value
CS Before 0.63 0.942 0.171 ± 0.923 0.275
After 0.80 0.677
VR Before 1.00 0.840 0.429 ± 0.85 0.008*
After 0.57 0.608

*P < 0.05-statistically significant; virtual reality (VR); counter-stimulation (CS); Standard Deviation (SD).