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. 2019 Oct 30;19(5):277–288. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2019.19.5.277

Table 4. Mean differences in subjective, objective parameters between boys and girls.

Gender Group WBFPS mean ± SD P-value VAS mean ± SD P-value VCARS (before) mean ± SD VCARS (after) mean ± SD P-value
Boys CS 2.50 ± 2.00 0.593 3.00 ±2.16 0.546 0.44 ± 0.63 0.69 ± 0.70 0.248
VR 2.95 ± 2.04 2.63 ± 1.71 0.89 ± 0.88 0.68 ± 0.67 0.285
Girls CS 3.37 ± 2.83 0.959 3.11 ±2.49 0.503 0.79 ± 1.13 0.89 ± 0.66 0.644
VR 3.13 ± 2.06 3.31 ± 1.81 1.13 ± 0.81 0.44 ± 0.51 0.008*

*P < 0.05-statistically significant; virtual reality (VR); counter-stimulation (CS); Visual Analog Scale (VAS); Venham's Clinical Anxiety Rating Scale (VCARS); Standard Deviation (SD).