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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Aug 26;15(10):1755–1765. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2019.08.015

Table 3.

Specific causes of death following bariatric surgery

Cause of death category N Specific cause of death N
Communicable, maternal, perinatal, nutritional 3 Sepsis, unspecified 3
Malignant and non-malignant neoplasms 13 Malignant neoplasm: Colon, unspecified 3
Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction 1
Malignant neoplasm: Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma 1
Malignant neoplasm: Pancreas, unspecified 2
Malignant neoplasm: Bronchus or lung, unspecified 1
Malignant neoplasm: Breast, unspecified 2
Malignant neoplasm of prostate 1
Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis 1
Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct 1
Diabetes mellitus, endocrine, blood, immune, genitourinary 12 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter 1
Unspecified diabetes mellitus: Without complications 3
Obesity 6
Chronic kidney disease, stage 5 1
Urinary tract infection, site not specified 1
Mental and substance use disorders 7 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances 6
Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, undetermined intent 1
Cardiovascular 18 Mitral valve disease, unspecified 1
Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure 1
Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified 3
Chronic ischemic heart disease 6
Pulmonary embolism without mention of acute cor pulmonale 1
Endocarditis, valve unspecified 2
Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1
Cardiac arrest, unspecified 1
Cardiomegaly 1
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other deep vessels of lower extremities 1
Cerebrovascular 5 Intracerebral hemorrhage, unspecified 1
Intracranial hemorrhage (nontraumatic), unspecified 1
Cerebral infarction, unspecified 1
Stroke, not specified as hemorrhage or infarction 1
Cerebral arteritis, not elsewhere classified 1
Respiratory 3 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection 1
Other specified pleural conditions 1
Other disorders of lung 1
Digestive 7 Unspecified abdominal hernia without obstruction or gangrene 1
Alcoholic liver disease 2
Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified 3
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, unspecified 1
Unintentional injuries 3 Pedestrian injured in traffic accident involving other and unspecified motor vehicles 1
Other fall on same level 2
Intentional injuries 2 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances 1
Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge 1
Other 3 Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified 1
Other and unspecified abdominal pain 1
Cardiogenic shock 1