Mean difference in version error (in degrees) for patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) vs. standard control. The random-effects DerSimonian-Laird model was used for meta-analysis. Assessment of heterogeneity showed the following: Q value = 19.8, df = 7, P < .001, and I2 = 64.6.8% (overall, moderate). The test for overall effect showed Z = 1.35 (P > .999). No statistically significant difference in mean version error (in degrees) was found between PSI and standard instrumentation. SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval.