TABLE 3.
Intestinal mucous |
Flesh |
Digesta |
Fins |
Water |
|||
Farm |
Calculated geosmin production |
Measured geosmin in flesh |
Potential geosmin contribution by bacteria in intestinal mucous to content in flesh |
Calculated geosmin production |
Calculated geosmin production |
Calculated geosmin production |
Measured geosmin |
ng ⋅ intestine–1 ± SE | ng ⋅ kg–1 ± SE | % (average) | pg ⋅ g–1 ± SE | ng ⋅ cm–2 ± SE | ng ⋅ L–1 ± SD | ng ⋅ L–1 | |
1 | 325.9 | 664.9 | 47.7 | 5.94.0 | 1.450.47 | 0.010.01 | 1.50.3 |
2 | 6410.9 | 21510.2 | 29.5 | 67.450.6 | 1.720.50 | 0.460.30 | 1.50.1 |
3 | 13633.0 | 28926.5 | 46.9 | 22.118.8 | 1.140.26 | 0.050.05 | 2.50.4 |
4 | 18642.9 | 43951.9 | 42.3 | 32.129.3 | 2.060.46 | 1.210.61 | 2.70.4 |
5 | 11426.1 | 40865.4 | 27.9 | 9.44.7 | 1.650.28 | 0.120.12 | 3.20.7 |
6 | 9419.3 | 35127.1 | 26.8 | 4.10.9 | 0.960.25 | 0 | 0 |
Assumptions were: (1) Each geosmin producing bacteria released 140 × 10–18 g geosmin as observed for Streptomyces 2R; (2) the OTUs has been affiliated into the groups determined in Table 2; (3) for calculation of geosmin release from the entire intestine, surface area of the intestine in tilapia was assumed to be 2000 cm2 (estimated from Frierson and Foltz, 1992). Weight of fish from each of the six farms (range 250 to 651 g) was used to convert potential fish-specific geosmin contribution by intestinal bacteria to weight-specific geosmin content in the flesh. Measured geosmin content in water and fish flesh refers to values shown in Figure 1. SE, standard error; SD, standard deviation.