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. 2019 Oct 21;11(10):2532. doi: 10.3390/nu11102532

Table 2.

Lifestyle characteristics of the study sample.

Variables Total Sample 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m2 BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 p
N % N % N %
Total sample 972 100.0 484 100.0 488 100.0
Restriction in quantity of consumed food 416 42.8 181 37.4 235 48.2 0.0007
Restriction in sugar and sweets 469 48.3 216 44.6 253 51.8 0.0244
Restriction in products like bread, potato, rice 129 13.3 57 11.8 72 14.8 0.1713
Restriction in meat and meat products 119 12.2 68 14.0 51 10.5 0.0870
Restriction in dairy products 67 6.9 38 7.9 29 5.9 0.2402
Restriction in animal and vegetable fats 245 25.2 120 24.8 125 25.6 0.7681
Restriction in meat and cured meats 212 21.8 95 19.6 117 24.0 0.1008
Restriction in fish 17 1.7 11 2.3 6 1.2 0.2148
Restriction in food containing gluten and/or lactose 54 5.6 24 5.0 30 6.1 0.4185
Number of meals a day:
3 meals or less 405 41.7 201 41.5 204 41.8
4 meals 370 38.1 190 39.3 180 36.9 0.6407
5 meals and more 197 20.3 93 19.2 104 21.3
Snacking at least once a day 304 31.3 155 32.0 149 30.5 0.9482
Frequency of eating outside the home at least once a week 225 23.2 101 20.9 124 25.4 0.0688
Frequency of ordering meals at least 1–3 times a month 318 32.7 147 30.4 171 35.0 0.0836
Watching TV at least once a day 672 69.1 365 75.4 307 62.9 0.0001
Using the Internet at least once a day 897 92.3 459 94.8 438 89.8 0.0375
Reading books, newspapers at least once a day 383 39.4 190 39.3 193 39.5 0.7639
Sleep duration at weekdays at least 7 hours 684 70.4 331 68.4 353 72.3 0.1111
Sleep duration at weekend days at least 7 hours 843 86.7 424 87.6 419 85.9 0.6866
Physical activity during work/school time
Low 498 51.2 239 49.4 259 53.1
Moderate 381 39.2 195 40.3 186 38.1 0.4662
High 93 9.6 50 10.3 43 8.8
Physical activity during leisure time
Low 347 35.7 152 31.4 195 40.0
Moderate 461 47.4 236 48.8 225 46.1 0.0056
High 164 16.9 96 19.8 68 13.9

N—Number of participants; Significance between BMI groups (Chi-square test).