Table 2.
Lifestyle characteristics of the study sample.
Variables | Total Sample | 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m2 | BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Total sample | 972 | 100.0 | 484 | 100.0 | 488 | 100.0 | |
Restriction in quantity of consumed food | 416 | 42.8 | 181 | 37.4 | 235 | 48.2 | 0.0007 |
Restriction in sugar and sweets | 469 | 48.3 | 216 | 44.6 | 253 | 51.8 | 0.0244 |
Restriction in products like bread, potato, rice | 129 | 13.3 | 57 | 11.8 | 72 | 14.8 | 0.1713 |
Restriction in meat and meat products | 119 | 12.2 | 68 | 14.0 | 51 | 10.5 | 0.0870 |
Restriction in dairy products | 67 | 6.9 | 38 | 7.9 | 29 | 5.9 | 0.2402 |
Restriction in animal and vegetable fats | 245 | 25.2 | 120 | 24.8 | 125 | 25.6 | 0.7681 |
Restriction in meat and cured meats | 212 | 21.8 | 95 | 19.6 | 117 | 24.0 | 0.1008 |
Restriction in fish | 17 | 1.7 | 11 | 2.3 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.2148 |
Restriction in food containing gluten and/or lactose | 54 | 5.6 | 24 | 5.0 | 30 | 6.1 | 0.4185 |
Number of meals a day: | |||||||
3 meals or less | 405 | 41.7 | 201 | 41.5 | 204 | 41.8 | |
4 meals | 370 | 38.1 | 190 | 39.3 | 180 | 36.9 | 0.6407 |
5 meals and more | 197 | 20.3 | 93 | 19.2 | 104 | 21.3 | |
Snacking at least once a day | 304 | 31.3 | 155 | 32.0 | 149 | 30.5 | 0.9482 |
Frequency of eating outside the home at least once a week | 225 | 23.2 | 101 | 20.9 | 124 | 25.4 | 0.0688 |
Frequency of ordering meals at least 1–3 times a month | 318 | 32.7 | 147 | 30.4 | 171 | 35.0 | 0.0836 |
Watching TV at least once a day | 672 | 69.1 | 365 | 75.4 | 307 | 62.9 | 0.0001 |
Using the Internet at least once a day | 897 | 92.3 | 459 | 94.8 | 438 | 89.8 | 0.0375 |
Reading books, newspapers at least once a day | 383 | 39.4 | 190 | 39.3 | 193 | 39.5 | 0.7639 |
Sleep duration at weekdays at least 7 hours | 684 | 70.4 | 331 | 68.4 | 353 | 72.3 | 0.1111 |
Sleep duration at weekend days at least 7 hours | 843 | 86.7 | 424 | 87.6 | 419 | 85.9 | 0.6866 |
Physical activity during work/school time | |||||||
Low | 498 | 51.2 | 239 | 49.4 | 259 | 53.1 | |
Moderate | 381 | 39.2 | 195 | 40.3 | 186 | 38.1 | 0.4662 |
High | 93 | 9.6 | 50 | 10.3 | 43 | 8.8 | |
Physical activity during leisure time | |||||||
Low | 347 | 35.7 | 152 | 31.4 | 195 | 40.0 | |
Moderate | 461 | 47.4 | 236 | 48.8 | 225 | 46.1 | 0.0056 |
High | 164 | 16.9 | 96 | 19.8 | 68 | 13.9 |
N—Number of participants; Significance between BMI groups (Chi-square test).