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. 2019 Oct 2;11(10):2340. doi: 10.3390/nu11102340

Table 3.

Hazard ratios of serum phosphorus level for the metabolic syndrome components.

HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Group Age 1–39 Group Age 40–59 Group Age 60–
Serum phosphorus concentration 3.80 (0.63) 4.01 (2.34) 4.17 (1.389)
Model 1 Blood Pressure 0.96 (0.67, 1.39) 0.99 (0.91, 1.08) 1.27 (1.05, 1.54) *
Waist circumference 0.90 (0.80, 1.01) 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) 1.28 (1.16, 1.41)
HDL 0.86 (0.66, 1.12) 1.01 (0.97, 1.06) 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) **
Triglyceride 0.97 (0.69, 1.36) 1.02 (0.98, 1.07) 1.46 (1.22, 1.74) **
Fast glucose 0.92 (0.60, 1.45) 1.01 (0.95, 1.01) 1.43 (1.25, 1.64) **
Model 2 Blood Pressure 1.06 (0.77, 1.46) 0.99 (0.90, 1.09) 1.12 (0.90, 1.38)
Waist circumference 0.81 (0.71, 0.92) ** 1.02 (0.99, 1.04) 1.18 (1.06, 1.31) **
HDL 0.80 (0.60, 1.06) 1.02 (0.96, 1.07) 1.26 (1.06, 1.48) **
Triglyceride 1.04 (0.78, 1.38) 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) 1.36 (1.12, 1.65) **
Fast glucose 0.98 (0.67, 1.44) 1.00 (0.94, 1.08) 1.33 (1.15, 1.54) **
Model 3 Blood Pressure 1.06 (0.76, 1.47) 0.99 (0.89, 1.11) 1.09 (0.87, 1.35)
Waist circumference 0.81 (0.72, 0.93) ** 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 1.18 (1.06, 1.31) **
HDL 0.78 (0.59, 1.03) 1.02 (0.97, 1.07) 1.27 (1.07, 1.50) **
Triglyceride 1.03 (0.76, 1.38) 1.03 (0.99, 1.08) 1.41 (1.15, 1.72) **
Fast glucose 0.96 (0.64, 1.44) 1.00 (0.93, 1.08) 1.32 (1.14, 1.53) **

Hazard ratios of serum phosphorus level for the metabolic syndrome components. Model 1 was unadjusted; age, sex, family history, and BMI were adjusted in model 2; serum total cholesterol, serum creatinine, and serum uric acid were further adjusted in model 3. (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01).