| AA | arachidonic acid |
| CFS | chronic fatigue syndrome |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CRF | cancer-related fatigue |
| CRP | c-reactive protein |
| DHA | docosahexaenoic acid |
| EGCG | epigallocatechin gallate |
| EPA | eicosapentaenoic acid |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| FA | fatty acids |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| IgA/M | immungobulin A/M |
| IL | interleukin |
| IU | international units |
| LA | linoleic acid |
| LBP | LPS-binding protein |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| ME | myalgic encephalomyelitis |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| NAIOSs | natural anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative substances |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa beta |
| ONS | oral nutritional supplement |
| PUFA | poly-unsaturated fatty acid |
| QoL | quality of life |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| SF-36 | a widely used QoL-measurement |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |