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. 2019 Sep 22;9(10):1357. doi: 10.3390/nano9101357

Table 1.

Quantitative surface roughness results from AFM for methods A, B, and C.

Method A Method B Method C
Image Z range 608.4 nm 464.2 nm 125.7 nm
Image Rms 65.7 nm 38.7 nm 18.72 nm
Image mean roughness (Rm) 50.0 nm 28.0 nm 15.0 nm