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. 2019 Oct 12;8(10):484. doi: 10.3390/foods8100484

Table 4.

Consumer texture terms provided by the English-speaking group (US).

Descriptive Attributes Consumer Terms Final Consumer Terms
Firmness Chewiness Toughness
Toughness
Hardness
Smoothness Sleek Smooth *
Creamy
Silky
Clean
Clear
Hard Surface
Moistness Wet Juicy *
Slimy
Juicy
Tender
Roughness of surface Coarse Rough *
Abrasive
Gritty
Jagged
Adhesive Sticky Chewy
Chewy
Gummy
Tacky
Cohesiveness Chewy Gummy/Spongy **
Gummy
Crumbly
Spongy
Uniform when biting down
Change in shape but stay as whole
Crispiness Crunchy Crunchy
Crackly
Uniformity of bite Consistency of texture Consistent
Hardness
Brittle
One bite
Disintegrate
Smooth
Consistent bite or consistency
Oiliness Oily Oily
Astringency Dry Dry
Tabasco
Chaps your lips
Bitter
Sour
Salty
Spicy
Thirsty
Thick
Chew count Chewy Chewy
Gummy
Residuals in mouth Gritty Gritty
Chewy (if it stuck in teeth)
Grainy
Powdery Chalky Powdery
Dry
Powdery
Dissolvability Disintegrate Melts
Airy
Melts
Dissolves
Heat burn 1 Spicy Spicy
Hot
Real hot
Hot-hot (for Spanish foods)
Flaming (for cheetos)
Lips burning
Chili powder (chili sounds like cold)
Chili pepper (chili sounds like cold)
Particle Amount Crumbly Grainy
Grainy
Gritty

1 Heat/burn technically is a trigeminal sensation part of flavor, separate from texture. However, it is included here because people often refer to it as part of texture because of its seemingly physical effect in the mouth. * Closest term for the product tasted but no single term because it depends on the product. ** Equal number of consumers voted for these terms.