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. 2019 Oct 16;11(10):2478. doi: 10.3390/nu11102478

Table 2.

Contactin-2 (CNTN2) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as predictors of iron-related markers.

Response Predictor 1 u = 20 pg/mL All Female Male Predictor-by-Sex Interaction
β 95% CI p-Value β 95% CI p-Value β 95% CI p-Value p-Value
Ferritin (ng/mL) CNTN2 1.75 0.28 3.21 0.02 * 1.45 −0.37 3.28 0.11 2.78 −0.26 5.82 0.07 0.43
Tf CNTN2 0.50 −0.68 1.68 0.39 0.44 −1.14 2.02 0.57 0.44 −1.53 2.41 0.65 1.00
HCT CNTN2 −0.12 −0.35 0.11 0.29 −0.09 −0.40 0.21 0.53 −0.31 −0.76 0.13 0.16 0.40
ZnPP/H CNTN2 −0.04 −0.64 0.57 0.91 −0.13 −0.88 0.63 0.73 0.31 −0.91 1.52 0.61 0.53
Ferritin BDNF −1.20 −2.28 −0.11 0.03 * −1.35 −2.76 0.05 0.06 −1.07 −2.66 0.52 0.18 0.77
Tf BDNF −0.35 −1.08 0.38 0.33 −0.45 −1.51 0.61 0.39 −0.29 −1.35 0.77 0.58 0.82
HCT BDNF 0.03 −0.11 0.17 0.68 0.01 −0.22 0.24 0.94 0.05 −0.17 0.26 0.67 0.82
ZnPP/H BDNF −0.09 −0.48 0.30 0.64 0.13 −0.39 0.65 0.61 −0.28 −0.84 0.28 0.31 0.27

CNTN2 and BDNF levels were analyzed as predictors of iron-related markers in all, male, and female neonates. A significant positive relationship was found between CNTN2 and ferritin level for all neonates, with a stronger association in males. A significant negative relationship was found between BDNF and ferritin level for all neonates, with a stronger association in females. Asterisk indicates a significant result (* p < 0.05).