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. 2019 Oct 17;11(10):2501. doi: 10.3390/nu11102501

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Fasting-induced metabolic and transcriptional mechanisms and their effects on neurons (BHB—beta-hydroxybutyrate; BDNF—brain-derived neurotrophic factor; PGC1α—peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α; AMPK—AMP-activated protein kinase; mTOR—mammalian target of rapamycin; IL6—interleukin 6; TNFα—tumor necrosis factor α).