Table 3.
Target AA | Flour Sample (g/100 g Protein; Dry Basis) * | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Spelta (S-70) |
Spelta (S-70-O) |
Bread Wheat (B-90-O) |
Emmer (E-100-O) |
Spelta (S-100-O) |
Emmer (E-70) |
Spelta (S-100a) |
Spelta (S-100b) |
Bread Wheat (B-70) |
Bread Wheat (B-90) |
|
Phe | 3.73 e | 3.94 d | 4.23 ab | 3.93 d | 3.99 cd | 3.52 g | 4.13 bc | 4.38 a | 3.71 ef | 3.54 fg |
Ile | 1.59 cd | 1.75 a | 1.74 a | 1.55 de | 1.57 de | 1.50 ef | 1.70 ab | 1.65 bc | 1.32 g | 1.46 f |
Leu | 3.82 d | 4.08 c | 4.18 bc | 4.03 c | 4.09 c | 3.76 d | 4.28 b | 4.49 a | 3.76 d | 3.46 e |
Met | 0.96 a | 0.84 c | 0.91 b | 0.81 cd | 0.89 b | 0.81 cd | 0.88 b | 0.97 a | 0.79 d | 0.73 e |
Tyr | 1.72 c | 1.88 ab | 1.95 a | 1.82 b | 1.84 b | 1.63 d | 1.83 b | 1.95 a | 1.65 cd | 1.64 d |
Pro | 6.18 b | 6.87 a | 5.44 c | 4.44 ef | 4.64 de | 4.38 f | 4.69 d | 3.82 g | 2.97 i | 3.55 h |
Val | 0.96 c | 1.10 a | 1.05 b | 0.87 d | 0.89 d | 0.81 e | 0.95 c | 0.82 e | 0.69 f | 0.73 f |
Ala | 1.91 c | 1.94 c | 2.09 b | 1.68 d | 2.05 b | 1.88 c | 2.38 a | 1.12 f | 0.96 g | 1.52 e |
Thr | 2.29 d | 2.59 a | 2.51 abc | 2.42 c | 2.46 bc | 2.13 e | 2.45 bc | 2.54 ab | 2.11 e | 1.86 f |
Gly | 2.67 d | 2.07 e | 3.48 a | 2.02 e | 3.00 c | 2.13 e | 2.72 d | 3.44 a | 3.47 a | 3.15 b |
Lys | 1.57 c | 1.43 de | 1.46 d | 1.28 f | 1.36 e | 1.25 f | 1.43 de | 1.42 de | 2.38 a | 1.89 b |
Ser | 1.27 b | 1.43 a | 1.39 a | 1.28 b | 1.16 c | 1.25 b | 1.29 b | 1.12 cd | 0.86 e | 1.09 d |
Arg | 4.68 e | 5.22 bc | 5.37 ab | 4.94 d | 5.02 cd | 4.60 ef | 4.99 d | 5.50 a | 4.39 f | 4.16 g |
His | 2.42 c | 2.59 a | 2.65 a | 2.56 a | 2.59 a | 2.38 cd | 2.58 a | 2.54 ab | 2.44 bc | 2.30 d |
Gln | 1.08 e | 1.30 ab | 1.32 a | 1.14 d | 1.23 c | 1.13 d | 1.22 c | 1.27 bc | 1.09 de | 1.09 de |
Asp | 4.36 cd | 4.66 b | 5.02 a | 3.87 f | 4.42 c | 4.51 bc | 4.16 e | 4.04 ef | 4.18 de | 3.93 f |
Glu | 41.33 e | 39.67e | 41.47 e | 49.22 c | 52.41 ab | 50.10 c | 54.28 a | 44.83 d | 40.90 e | 41.25 bc |
* Values are means of triplicate measurements. Values followed by different letters within a row are significantly different (p < 0.05).