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. 2019 Nov 6;19:301. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2727-x

Table 2.

Fertility-related characteristics of participants

Characteristics Total
n = 263 (%)
CAM users
n = 167 (%)
Non-users
n = 96 (%)
P-value
Type of infertility
 1° infertility 140 (53.2) 88 (52.7) 52 (54.2) 0.351a
 2° infertility 123 (46.8) 79 (47.3) 44 (45.8)
Infertility treatment duration
  < 2 years 172 (65.4) 101 (60.5) 71 (74.0) 0.010a
 2–4 years 57 (21.7) 46 (27.5) 11 (11.5)
  > 4 years 34 (12.9) 20 (12.0) 14 (14.6)
Infertility diagnosis
 Female factor only 71 (27.0) 47 (28.1) 24 (25.0) 0.759b
 Male factor only 22 (8.4) 14 (8.4) 8 (8.3)
 Male and female factors 15 (5.7) 10 (6.0) 5 (5.2)
 Don’t know 50 (19.0) 28 (16.8) 22 (22.9)
 Unknown (not identified) 95 (36.1) 63 (37.7) 32 (33.3)
 Others 10 (3.8) 5 (3.0) 5 (5.2)
Type of treatment
 Non-IVF treatment 120 (45.6) 73 (43.7) 47 (49.0) 0.411a
 IVF treatment 143 (54.4) 94 (56.3) 49 (51.0)

CAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine

a Denotes Pearson’s Chi-square tests

b Denotes Fisher’s exact test