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. 2019 Nov 7;19:73. doi: 10.1186/s12896-019-0571-1

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Multiplex qPCR assay on industrial samples. a Log copy number of each target (actin, P35S, P3, and TNOS) for different plant samples provided by Nutrilite by Amway. The error bars show results from three independent experiments, and no error bars are shown for actin because all copy numbers were normalized to actin. b Sample information for results in (a), + (detected) or – (not detected) indicates the result of our multiplex assay. The final column, “3rd party,” has GM plant detection results (+/−) from an independent 3rd party assay that could not distinguish CaMV infection from GM plant detection. GMO = genetically modified organism, Nm = not measured