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. 2019 Nov 6;19:1469. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7836-4

Table 1.

Distribution of all 54 included studies, by NCNP type, country and age grouping. Three studies reported more than one NCNP, and so are counted twice in this table, hence the overall total of 57. Blank cells indicate no studies

E-cigarettes Smokeless tobacco NRT Total
Best Evidence Other Best Evidence Other Best Evidence Other
US 5 8 + 1(YP) 13 7 + 3(YP) 1 38
Australia 1 1
Canada 1(YP) 1 2
Ireland 1(YP) 1
Italy 1 1
Finland 1(YP) 1
France 1(YP) 1
Norway 1 + 2(YP) 2(YP) 5
Sweden 2 2
Switzerland 1 1(YP) 2
UK 2 1 3
Total Adults 7 10 16 7 2 2 44
Total Young People 0 5 2 6 0 0 13
Total 7 15 18 13 2 2 57