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. 2019 Jun 11;104(11):1049–1055. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-316702

Table 3.

Associations of cumulative poverty and child health outcomes at child’s age 14 years in the UK Millennium Cohort Study

Outcomes Cumulative number of times of poverty
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Socioemotional behavioural problems (SDQ≥17) Ref. 1.46 (1.02 to 2.09) 2.51 (1.68 to 3.74) 3.05 (2.09 to 4.46) 2.40 (1.56 to 3.68) 4.08 (2.88 to 5.77) 3.57 (2.44 to 5.21)
Obesity Ref. 1.09 (0.78 to 1.53) 2.03 (1.41 to 2.91) 1.32 (0.84 to 2.09) 1.35 (0.85 to 2.16) 1.51 (0.91 to 2.49) 1.89 (1.25 to 2.84)
Longstanding illness Ref. 1.01 (0.80 to 1.27) 1.79 (1.36 to 2.36) 1.82 (1.32 to 2.51) 1.34 (0.89 to 2.02) 2.23 (1.59 to 3.11) 1.78 (1.27 to 2.49)

Models adjusted for lone parenthood, maternal education and maternal ethnicity.

SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.