Table 1. Acute antihyperglycemic effect of FIIc at various time intervals in diabetic rats.
Groups | Dose (per kg bwt.) | Blood glucose (mg/dl) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fasting | After treatment | |||||||
0 hour | 90 minutes | %Fall | 3 hours | %Fall | 5 hours | %Fall | ||
Control animals | Vehicle | 79 ± 3.2 | 82 ± 2.9 | – | 80.5 ± 3.4 | – | 79.2 ± 2.8 | – |
Diabetic animals | Vehicle | 303 ± 8.2 | 302 ± 6.9 | – | 306 ± 3.4 | – | 308 ± 7.1 | – |
Diabetic + gliben | 600 µg | 300 ± 7.2 | 278 ± 4.9a | 7.2 | 269.5 ± 5.2a | 10.2 | 258.5 ± 4.8a | 13.8 |
Diabetic + FIIc | 10 mg | 305 ± 6.9 | 292 ± 3.1 | 4 | 275 ± 6.2 | 9.8 | 265 ± 4.5a | 13.1 |
Diabetic + FIIc | 15 mg | 304 ± 7.1 | 283 ± 4.2 | 6.9 | 249 ± 3.9a | 18.1 | 239.5 ± 3.1a | 21.2 |
Diabetic + FIIc | 20 mg | 303 ± 6.6 | 281.3 ± 3.7a | 7.16 | 246.5 ± 3.6a | 18.6 | 238 ± 2.9a | 21.4 |
Notes: Values are mean ± SEM for five animals in each group. FIIc: purified active compound; gliben: glibenclamide. %Fall was calculated as the difference between the two values/starting value × 100.
aP < 0.001 vs. compared to 0 hour.