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. 2019 Nov 7;9:16248. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52721-5

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis for post-stroke depression after TIA and/or minor stroke.

Baseline 12 m follow-up
Model A Model B Model C Model A
OR (CI 95%);
p value
OR (CI 95%);
p value
OR (CI 95%);
p value
OR (CI 95%);
p value
BDI-II 1.35 (1.19–1.58); <0.001
ECVI-38 1.09 (1.03–1.16); 0.006
MMSE 0.78 (0.63–0.94); 0.014
AES-C 1.53 (1.03–1.35); 0.026
Personal psychiatric history 6.25 (1.98–22.92); 0.003
NIHSS 6.6 (2.12–24.55); 0.002
DM 4.04 (1.34–13.2); 0.015
H-L test, p-value 0.82 0.69 0.94 0.40

AUC ROC

(CI 95%)

0.82

(0.72–0.92)

0.76

(0.65–0.87)

0.79

(0.69–0.89)

0.79

(0.57–1.03)

Abbreviations: BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory; ECVI-38: Stroke Quality of Life Scale; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; AES-C: Apathy Evaluation Scale; NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; DM: Diabetes Mellitus. H-L: Hosmer-Lemeshow; AUC: area under the curve.

Model A: multivariate analysis including only scores from psychometric instruments.

Model B: multivariate analysis including only scores from psychometric instruments, except the BDI-II and MADRS.

Model C: multivariate analysis including sociodemographic, clinical, neuroimaging and psychometric instruments (excluding BDI-II and MADRS).