. 2019 Sep 5;58:e19. doi: 10.6620/ZS.2019.58-19

Table 2.

PCR amplification with different sets of primers (+) and reported distribution of mammalian species in South and Southeast Asian countries

SN	Species	Common name	N	Set I	Set II	Set III	Southeast Asian countries											South Asian countries
							BR	CA	ET	IN	LA	MA	MY	PH	SI	TH	VI	AF	BA	BH	IND	MAL	NE	PA	SR
Wild species¹
1	Panthera tigris	Tiger	3^#	+	+	+(2)				*			*			*			*	*	*		*
2	Panthera pardus	Leopard	7^†	+	+(51)	+(2)		*		*		*	*		*	*	*	*	*	*	*		*	*	*
3	Prionailurus bengalensis	Leopard cat	2^‡	+	+	+	*	*		*		*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*		*	*
4	Lutra sp.	Otter	4^†	+	+ (89)	+(3)		*		*			*			*	*	*	*	*	*		*	*	*
5	Antilope cervicapra	Blackbuck	2^‡	+	+	+													*		*		*	*
6	Boselaphus tragocamelus	Nilgai	2^‡	+	+	+(4)													*		*		*	*
7	Bos gaurus	Gaur	2^‡	+	+	+		*				*	*			*	*		*	*	*				*
8	Muntiacus muntjak	Barking deer	2^‡	+	+	+	*			*		*			*	*					*
9	Capricornis thar	Serow	2^†	+	+	+													*	*	*		*
10	Naemorhedus goral	Goral	2^‡	+ (14)	+ (31)	+														*	*		*	*
11	Hemitragus jemlahicus	Himalayan tahr	2^‡	+	+	+															*		*
12	Gazella bennettii	Chinkara	2^‡	+	+	+															*			*
13	Axis porcinus	Hog deer	2^‡	+	+	+		*		*									*		*		*	*
14	Rusa unicolor	Sambar	2^‡	+	+	+(20)	*			*		*	*			*	*		*	*	*		*		*
15	Elephas maximus indicus	Elephant	3^#	+	+	+(2)		*		*		*	*			*	*	*	*	*	*		*	*	*
16	Sus scrofa	Wild pig	2^‡	+	+	+		*		*		*				*	*	*	*	*	*		*		*
Domestic species
17	Bubalus bubalis	Buffalo	2^‡	+	+	+
18	Equus ferus caballus	Horse	2^‡	+	+	+
19	Bos taurus	Cow	2^‡	+	+	+
20	Capra aegagrus hircus	Goat	2^‡	+	+	+
Total number of wild species found in countries			44	14	171	33	3	7		9		7	7	1	3	9	7	5	12	10	16		13	9	6

¹Based on native range description in IUCN Red List. N, Number of samples. ‡Tissues. †Tanned skins. # Hair and tissue. Values in parentheses indicate additional samples tested against respective species. BR, Brunei; CA, Cambodia; ET, East Timor; IN, Indonesia; LA, Laos; MA, Malaysia; MY, Myanmar; PH, Philippines; SI, Singapore; TH, Thailand; VI, Vietnam; AF, Afghanistan; BA, Bangladesh; BH, Bhutan; IND, India; MAL, Maldives; NE, Nepal; PA, Pakistan; SR, Sri Lanka.