Table 1.
Component | Outer bract | Inner bract |
---|---|---|
Moisture content (g/100 g) | 8.47 ± 0.02a | 8.44 ± 0.02a |
Crude fat (g/100 g) | 4.78 ± 0.30a | 7.02 ± 0.03b |
Protein (g/100 g) | 2.06 ± 0.15a | 2.55 ± 0.05b |
Crude fibre (g/100 g) | 9.52 ± 0.20a | 10.73 ± 0.20b |
Ash (g/100 g) | 14.00 ± 0.10b | 10.1 ± 0.64a |
Starch (mg/100 g) | 7.2 ± 0.17a | 16.8 ± 0.10b |
Insoluble dietary fibre (g/100 g) | 53.9 ± 0.10a | 61.86 ± 0.14b |
Soluble dietary fibre (g/100 g) | 7.23 ± 0.25b | 4.36 ± 0.55a |
Total dietary fibre (g/100 g) | 61.13 ± 0.15a | 66.22 ± 0.67b |
Cellulose (g/100 g) | 5.47 ± 0.25a | 13.19 ± 0.26b |
Hemicellulose (g/100 g) | 18.83 ± 0.76b | 14.36 ± 0.32a |
Pectin as calcium pectate (g/100 g) | 5.31 ± 0.20b | 3.97 ± 0.11a |
Total polyphenol content (mg phenols/g dry sample) | 7.56 ± 0.11a | 9.44 ± 0.05b |
K (mg/100 g) | 1800.01 ± 0.017b | 1087.92 ± 0.088a |
Ca (mg/100 g) | 651.86 ± 0.007b | 317.83 ± 0.076a |
Mg (mg/100 g) | 567.56 ± 0.005b | 305.09 ± 0.026a |
Na (mg/100 g) | 61.26 ± 0.031b | 17.94 ± 0.014a |
Fe (mg/100 g) | 26.99 ± 0.026b | 14.51 ± 0.027a |
Zn (mg/100 g) | 28.62 ± 0.054b | 9.13 ± 0.036a |
Cu (mg/100 g) | 79.59 ± 0.003b | 5.53 ± 0.012a |
Mean with different superscript letters in the same row represent a significant difference at P < 0.05 based on paired t test, values represent mean ± SD; n = 3