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. 2019 Aug 5;56(12):5298–5308. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-04000-4

Table 1.

Chemical composition of outer and inner bract of culinary banana flower

Component Outer bract Inner bract
Moisture content (g/100 g) 8.47 ± 0.02a 8.44 ± 0.02a
Crude fat (g/100 g) 4.78 ± 0.30a 7.02 ± 0.03b
Protein (g/100 g) 2.06 ± 0.15a 2.55 ± 0.05b
Crude fibre (g/100 g) 9.52 ± 0.20a 10.73 ± 0.20b
Ash (g/100 g) 14.00 ± 0.10b 10.1 ± 0.64a
Starch (mg/100 g) 7.2 ± 0.17a 16.8 ± 0.10b
Insoluble dietary fibre (g/100 g) 53.9 ± 0.10a 61.86 ± 0.14b
Soluble dietary fibre (g/100 g) 7.23 ± 0.25b 4.36 ± 0.55a
Total dietary fibre (g/100 g) 61.13 ± 0.15a 66.22 ± 0.67b
Cellulose (g/100 g) 5.47 ± 0.25a 13.19 ± 0.26b
Hemicellulose (g/100 g) 18.83 ± 0.76b 14.36 ± 0.32a
Pectin as calcium pectate (g/100 g) 5.31 ± 0.20b 3.97 ± 0.11a
Total polyphenol content (mg phenols/g dry sample) 7.56 ± 0.11a 9.44 ± 0.05b
K (mg/100 g) 1800.01 ± 0.017b 1087.92 ± 0.088a
Ca (mg/100 g) 651.86 ± 0.007b 317.83 ± 0.076a
Mg (mg/100 g) 567.56 ± 0.005b 305.09 ± 0.026a
Na (mg/100 g) 61.26 ± 0.031b 17.94 ± 0.014a
Fe (mg/100 g) 26.99 ± 0.026b 14.51 ± 0.027a
Zn (mg/100 g) 28.62 ± 0.054b 9.13 ± 0.036a
Cu (mg/100 g) 79.59 ± 0.003b 5.53 ± 0.012a

Mean with different superscript letters in the same row represent a significant difference at P < 0.05 based on paired t test, values represent mean ± SD; n = 3