ALP	alkaline phosphatase
α-SMA	alpha smooth muscle actin
BDL	bile duct ligation
CCL4	carbon tetrachloride
CK-19	cytokeratin-19
Col1a1	collagen, type I, alpha 1
DAPI	4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
EMT	epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Fn1	fibronectin 1
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
H&E	hematoxylin & eosin
HSCs	hepatic stellate cells
HHSteCs	human hepatic stellate cell lines
HIBEpiC	human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells
HNF4α	Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha
hPSCL	human PSC patient-derived cholangiocytes
IBDM	intrahepatic Bile Duct Mass
Mdr2−/−	multidrug resistance gene 2 knockout
p16	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
p21	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
PSC	primary sclerosing cholangitis
S100a4	fibroblast-specific protein-1
SA-β-gal	senescence associated β galactosidase
SGOT	serum glutamic oxaloacetic
SGPT	alanine aminotransferase
TGF-β1	transforming growth factor-β1
VEGFA	vascular endothelial growth factor A;
WT	wild-type