Immune modulation by a mucin-containing diet.
(A–E) Caecal SCFA levels (A), frequencies of Foxp3+RORγt+ cells and Foxp3+RORγt− cells within CD4+ T cells (B and C), and frequencies of IgA+B220− cells within CD45+ cells (D and E) in the colonic mucosa of mice fed a control diet or a diet containing 1·5% porcine stomach mucin for 3 weeks. Representative flow cytometry plots are shown in B and D. Data represent the mean ± standard deviation (n = 5/group). ⁎p < 0·05, ⁎⁎p < 0·01, and ⁎⁎⁎p < 0·001 (two-tailed Student's t-test).