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. 2019 Oct 19;10:100229. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100229

Table 2.

Association between self-esteem and smoking (n = 187,398).

Ever smoker vs. never smoker
Current smoker vs. non-smoker
Predictor Adj. OR* 95% CI p-value Adj. OR * 95% CI p-Value
Self-esteem (low = 1) 0.97 0.95; 0.99 0.005 0.96 0.94; 0.99 0.001
Age 1.03 1.03; 1.03 <0.001 0.99 0.99; 0.99 <0.001
Gender
(male = 1)
0.85 0.83; 0.86 <0.001 0.77 0.75; 0.79 <0.001
SES
(high = 1)
1.17 1.14; 1.19 <0.001 1.281 1.251–1.312 <0.001
Depressed mood
(low = 1)
1.35 1.32; 1.38 <0.001 1.465 1.428–1.503 <0.001
*

Adjusted for all study variables.